Financial Statement Analysis of Microsoft - 2220 Words

â…   Introduction Microsoft is a company that is famous for its various products such as the Windows series. The firm is well known and is frequently cited as an example of good management. However, how good is it? As of December 1st, 2007, one share of Microsoft was approximately $33. Every investor would be curious if that price is reasonable. Also, it is too dangerous to rely completely on intuition or rumor when you buy stocks. Therefore, we decided to analyze Microsoft in a more rational, reasonable, fact-based way, and refer to that information in determining whether to buy Microsoft s stock or not. The 10-K financial statement from Microsoft is an enormous document, and it would take too much time to read the entire material. We†¦show more content†¦There are two exceptions, however; revenue related to Xbox console and hardware are recorded under the FOB shipping point, and revenue related to games published by Microsoft is recognized under the FOB destination. In short, most of Microsoft s products are sold under the FOB shipping point method. Therefore, we think Microsoft is adopting a rather aggressive revenue recognition policy. B)Inventories Three points in this section shows that Microsoft employs a conservative policy on inventories. First, inventories are stated at the Lower of cost or market(LCM), which is a conservative accounting policy. This policy is very important for high-technology companies like MS; it s products cost and selling price are declining. Second policy is employed to avoid overstating assets and income. Next, Microsoft regularly review inventories and their estimated utility. Finally, in case the inventory s utility decreases, the company reduces the inventory to a new cost basis. C)Property and Equipment Depreciation is inevitable once you purchase a fixed asset. Microsoft uses the straight-line method to calculate depreciation as most other companies do. The main point is that MS uses the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated lifeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Microsoft Financial Statements1924 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis of Financial Statements Financial statements are frequently a key source of information for financial decisions and taking a look at Microsoft’s financial statements can help us decide certain things about the company. There are three different types of statements that will be discussed in this section. These include: the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows. They are discussed here in either the sense of quarterly or yearly statements and will be notedRead MoreIbm and Microsoft Financial Statement Analysis5499 Words   |  22 PagesPACE UNIVERSITY- ACC-615 DR. 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Financial Health In any organization whether it is a large global corporationRead MoreFinancial Management in Microsoft Corporation1648 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial Management in Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Brief Company Profile Microsoft is a multinational IT company. It was primarily established in 1974. Later in years, the company developed further computer and software interest, leading to the establishment of its MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows interest. Its headquarters are based in the United States, specifically at Redmond, Washington D.C. Similarly, it diversified to involve with other industries, such as video game, electricalRead MoreMicrosoft Is The Nasdaq Market1399 Words   |  6 Pages Microsoft, a key figure in the technology industry, presents many key products and services that help the technology industry grow to where it has gotten. Microsoft is a corporation that is the NASDAQ market. The company provides products and services in the technology industry. 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However, the fact that the balance sheet is a snapshot denotes that it is only valid at the time it was createdRead MoreMicrosoft Accounting Strategy1073 Words   |  5 PagesMicrosoft’s Financial Reporting Strategy The case at hand is primarily to discuss the financial reporting strategy adopted by Microsoft Inc. for the period 1996-1999 and the subsequent litigation that arose out of the accounting practice followed by Microsoft. Microsoft’s primary operations has been developing and manufacturing of the software products. As a company, it has shown a very stable growth in terms of revenues and profits, thus enabling better than industry share price increase over

Case Study When Hackers Turn to Blackmail Essay - 1699 Words

Case Study: When Hackers Turn to Blackmail 1. The introduction of Sunnylake hospital case The use of information technology in business presents major security challenges, poses serious ethical question, and affects society in significant ways. Especially, the computer crime is a growing threat to society and is caused by the criminal or irresponsible actions of individuals who are taking advantage of the widespread use and vulnerability of computers and the Internet and other networks. It presents a major challenge to the integrity, safety, and survival of most business systems. Once Sunnylake Hospital was a backwater community care centre, while Paul, the CEO of Sunnylake had come to the hospital five years earlier, the situation of†¦show more content†¦Once negotiations are in play, everything turns into a chess game. The negotiator and the emergency team can work out terms and logistics. When an agreement has been reached, the money is dropped and the whole episode is over. 2.2 Providing full disclosure to his various constituents The CEO and the board are responsible for â€Å"good business judgment† in guarding against the threat. So Paul’s first mistake was to dismiss the original e-mail message. All IT threats should be taken seriously, and he would have let Jacob Dale know about no IT system is â€Å"bulletproof.† Sunnylake should have had a workable, fully tested backup system to ensure uninterrupted patient service and protect everyone affected. Doctors and nurses are trained to diagnose, problem solve, and dynamically treat their patients. IT systems facilitate, but are not substitutes for, patient treatment. The fact that the hospital did not have up-to-date security software installed, or a reliable security outsourcer and an emergency plan in place, is inexcusable. So what should Paul, the CEO, do? First, he had better get off that sofa and give up the vain hope that IT can restore the system and get the hospital running again. Paul should also be in high communication mode with all of his constituents. He should understand that in today’s networked environment there are absolutely no secrets. Any IT breach forces an organization to ask, How much should we disclose about this threat? InShow MoreRelated Technology and the Invasion of Privacy Essay706 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology and the Invasion of Privacy As citizens of America we are all entitled to our rights of privacy. When something threatens this guaranteed privacy we tend to take extra precautions to prohibit prolonged violation. As the advancing world of technology continues to grow and expand, so do the amount of cases involving privacy invasion. Technology drives these privacy-invading crimes; however, crime also drives technology, creating a vicious cycle. 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Enemy of the State Free Essays

In the movie Enemy of the State directed by Tony Scott, there is a political bias against having a powerful government. From the year 1998, which was when the movie was produced, technological development has exponentially increased at a rapid rate. The government has become more sophisticated within many administrations including the NSA or National Security Agency creating an elite system of gathering information, as well as upping security standards through surveillance. We will write a custom essay sample on Enemy of the State or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has aroused fear in many American’s point of views on what this new â€Å"powerful† government is becoming. This is the prevailing ideal promoted within this movie. Exploitation of this growing federal power is sparking fear in regards to people’s concerns for keeping their constitutional rights, and personal safety. Furthermore, the notion of corruption of power within the federal system compounds the fear of the â€Å"weak† individual. Technology not only changes the way markets and businesses develop the economy, but can alter human’s social enviornment and interactions. This altering of human’s social characteristics is what is concerning. The NSA has ramped up their attempts on keeping the nation safe through the use of technology and many refer to one major example of this called the â€Å"Big Brother Policy. † This, metaphorically representing an actual big brother overseeing a little brother, enables the government to do many things in which privacy can be breached. This can be from tapping phone calls, retaining all of your medical history, billing information, birth certificate, and social security number to name a few. The idea of electronic surveillance All films are on reserve at the Fine Arts Library. Your job is not to merely summarize the film or to comment on whether or not the actors gave a fine performance or if the director did a good job. Instead, you are to discuss the sociological content of the film. Taking popular culture as pedagogical, consider the lessons that popular culture offers about the role of surveillance in society. As well, you could comment on the limits of this medium (film) as means of theorizing surveillance. Introduction In the introduction of your film review you are expected to highlight the main themes of the film. Here, there is no need to describe or summarize the entire film. Instead, focus on those aspects of the film that will be most relevant to your analysis. You will also need to state your thesis in this section. What will you be attempting to say in this film review? Your review will be only 3-4 pages, so please be concise. Body of the review This is the most important section of the review. Offering your opinion, whether or not you agree with the film, is not the same and cannot substitute for critical analysis. Instead, choose clearly defined issues to explore (e. g. , panoptic power, the role of the gaze, gender, race, the body, counter-surveillance, resistance, the role of confession, social discrimination) Remember that each paragraph must have a topic sentence. Do not make sweeping, general statements that you cannot substantiate. Instead, develop two or three points clearly and in detail. Use this section to explain further the points that you raise in your introduction. You could provide analysis of particular scenes from the film to substantiate your argument. As well, you could provide pertinent background information regarding the setting (temporal or what was occurring in ‘real life’ when the film was made and/or during the time that it is set in). Remember, your analysis must discuss the relevance of the film to the themes of the course. To do so, you could start by asking how technology figures in the film. Is it seen as productive or enabling, repressive, or as the inevitable part of some future? Taking technology in its instrumental sense as having the aim of altering the human environment (a technology could be a pen). What characters are agential subjects? Meaning, who has agency in the film? Does the film present a certain political bias? What assumptions does the film make in regards to privacy, the state, or the future? These are suggestions. You do not need to follow them. Conclusion Use this section to demonstrate that you have succeeded in writing what you set out in the introduction. The film Enemy of the plead is a conspiracy-thriller film released in 1998 by Touchstone Pictures and was directed by Tony Scott and written by David Marconi. The film uses a variety of cultural assumptions, attitudes, values and beliefs end-to-end to manipulate the viewers of the film into accepting them. Enemy of the State is found around the US Governments discussion agencies and politicians and their huge amount of power, technology and the conspiracies involved with their intelligence departments much(prenominal) as the National Security Agency (NSA). Robert doyen (Will Smith) a labour lawyer, who unknowingly becomes involved in a establishment conspiracy when he receives a disc containing the characterisation of the writ of execution of Congressman Hammersly (Jason Robards). This is when Robert Deans life set downs to fall asunder; he loses his job, his family and all his money. Whilst on the run he meets a former government operative, Edward Lyle Brill (Gene Hackman) who then unwillingly befriends Dean and helps him to escape from the NSA. Brill becomes an antihero because of his unconventional methods, and because he is unlikeable, but is a protagonist in the end. In the film, Enemy of the State, there ar many cultural assumptions, values, beliefs stereotypes and attitudes presented throughout the film. One of the most essential values presented in this film is that of privacy, which conflicts with the governments want of safety. The film is based around the governments proposal to install video and audio devices throughout US households. This is for surveillance purposes, mainly to rule out terrorism, but is as well as a major invasion of privacy. This is also the reason for the murder of Congressman Philip Hammersly, as he was impertinent to the idea and his vote could mean the cancelation of the bill. Because of this the audience are positioned where they begin to dislike the authority figures in this film, which then promotes Dean as the protagonist throughout the film, and becomes a more†¦ How to cite Enemy of the State, Essay examples

Cuktural Imperialism And The Olympics Essay Research free essay sample

Cuktural Imperialism And The Olympics Essay, Research Paper Cultural Imperialism and the Olympic Games Virtually since their recommencement in 1896, every four old ages the imperativeness is filled with ailments about the invasion of power political relations into the Olympic games. David B. Kanin has commented that while we are told that international Olympic system idealizes and promotes just drama and sportsmanship and ameliorates battle, hatred, and petty jealously through structured competition and international good will, the realist is that # 8220 ; international athletics thrives on the really politics Olympic publicizers decry ( Kanin 1 ) . # 8221 ; Nevertheless, the games are more or less # 8216 ; political # 8217 ; , than anything else. Ninety-five per centum of the jobs faced by IOC # 8217 ; s president Killian involved national and international political relations ( Senn x ) . Further, it can be argued that what could be called # 8216 ; cultural imperialism # 8217 ; has influenced and even shaped the games. Cultural imperialism at times facilitates inclusion of fe aturing events reflecting a host states country of expertness or de-emphasizing athleticss that are popular with states non in political favour. The undermentioned study will research this issue up until the World War II games. The Olympic Games and the Olympic system have become, in some critical ways, histrions on the planetary political phase. Senn proves this point when he states, # 8220 ; Rather than being an independent establishment into which political relations creep uninvited, the Games and international athletics themselves play a important function in international political relations as they embody conflict and tenseness ( Senn xii ) . # 8221 ; However, others disagree saying that they view athletics as a # 8220 ; multinational # 8221 ; instead than # 8220 ; international # 8221 ; phenomenon. This suggests the competition brings together non-governmental groups and organisations independently of the authoritiess of the universe ( Senn xii ) . This leads to the inquiry of why Americans even got involved in the Olympic Games. Bob Fulton believes that when Pierre de Coubertan was foremost presenting the revived Games, American jocks and athletic associations were non peculiarly interested in engagement. They frequently felt that the Games were little more than an historical relic best left forgotten. Entreaties to sportsmanship and the potency of the Games to further understanding among diverse peoples ( taking to universe peace and harmoniousness ) were disregarded ( Fulton 52-58 ) . Merely when American jocks began to make good in the Olympics did a bulk of other jocks and organisations decide that engagement has some existent benefit. Therefore, it is suggested that political every bit good as competitory motivations fostered American engagement. American engagement in the Games, has had many long permanent effects on the Olympic system. It has been stated that Western athleticss and ideals have dominated many aspects of the Olympics. Ruud Stockvis, a Dutch sociologist, states the popularity of any given athletics in any given state depends upon the development of the places of economic and political power among the states of the universe system ( Guttmann 173 ) . The United States is one of the largest Hegemons in the universe, hence, cultural imperialism is dominant in many of their athleticss and other Western states. For illustration, baseball, hoops, American football, lacrosse, are some of the most popular athleticss all over the universe. However, many states have taken American athleticss and adopted them to accommodate their civilization ( Guttmann 174 ) . For case, Canadians have taken to a version of gridiron football and even imported American participants ( Guttmann 175 ) . On the contrary, the United States has taken athleticss from other states. Old ages after baseball became Cuba # 8217 ; s national game, jai-lai became popular among Americans ( Guttmann 175 ) . Last, there have been illustrations of utmost cultural imperialism in the past. British missionaries had forced peoples of Asia, Africa, and India to play cricket and association football football against their will. It was an attempt to Christianize these native peoples and force western values and civilization upon them ( Guttmann 177 ) . Proof that the games have become an attractive force for showcasing the accomplishments, expertness, and endowments of jocks from specific states ( either hosts allowed under the system to add events or powers influential in specifying the range of the games ) can be easy demonstrated. Besides, certain cultural values have been forced into the Games and its ceremonials. These types of actions are another signifier of cultural imperialism impacting the Olympics. For illustration, we can see the followers: ? In 1912, Christian worship was introduced and conducted in the bowl as portion of the gap ceremonial. It subsequently became peripheral in 1928 when the Dutch concluded that Protestant services were inappropriate at a festival to which jocks of every faith were invited ( Guttmann 126 ) . ? Archery has prehistoric beginnings on every continent, but the bows and pointers used in the Olympic competitions were deve loped by Western modern engineering ( Guttmann 137 ) . ? In 1936 at the Berlin Games, Germany added a athletics # 8211 ; 11 # 8211 ; a side handball- in which its ain squad excelled ( cyberspace ) . ? The Nordic states produced jocks who excelled in winter athleticss. A separate # 8220 ; Winter Games # 8221 ; was developed upon their insisting and this continued at four-year intervals ( Guttmann 39 ) . These few illustrations prove that the Olympic Games have been used by nation-states to present competitory chances in which their ain jocks excel. In add-on, the inclusion of adult females in the Olympic games spurted contention among the IOC. It seems that the enlargement of adult females # 8217 ; s featuring events prior to and after World War II, was driven by Western states such as Britain and France where adult females # 8217 ; s issues have achieved a topographic point on a national policy societal docket ( Senn 43 ) . These types of states could direct the greatest figure of skilled adult females athletes-increasing their opportunities of success. Members of the IOC argued that adult females # 8217 ; s organic structures were unfit for athletic competition and voted to extinguish their events wholly ( Senn 43 ) . Some womens rightists from the United States even argued that they should non be included in the Olympic Games. Nevertheless, adult females # 8217 ; s events inc reased greatly over the old ages and they make up a immense portion of the Olympic Games. Women being added to the Olympic Games is another illustration of cultural imperialism and its effects on spread outing the games. Decisions sing intensification and enlargement of the Games have besides been politically driven. One can reason, that Coubertin # 8217 ; s attempts to re-establish the games were dominated by desire to resuscitate France # 8217 ; s power and credibleness which had been damaged by the licking of France in the Franco-Prussian war of 1871 ( Senn 20 ) . If France was successful in the games and its organisation, it would look good for the state. Within France, Coubertin made an attempt to better instruction, particularly physical instruction. This could assist convey new life and strength to his state, chiefly Gallic young person who were the hope of the hereafter ( Senn 20 ) . Even though Coubertin was successful in forming the first games, it did non convey much acknowledgment to France or himself. Other states, particularly the Greeks, accused Coubertin of stealing their heritage and they refused to give him recognition for forming the first modern Olympic Games ( Senn 24 ) . Howev er, as the old ages progressed, Coubertin was given the recognition he deserved and has been called the male parent of the modern Olympics. Further, it can be argued that chauvinistic competition is present in the Games and states have used the Games to further their political involvements. A perfect illustration of a state utilizing the Olympics to legalize itself, can be traced back to the Berlin Games of 1936. Since the Germans were excluded from the Games of 1920 and 1924, they wanted to demo the athletics universe what they failed to appreciate ( Senn 50 ) . Adolf Hitler, who had merely come into power, was dying to utilize the Games to demo the universe the strength and energy of its new order ( Senn 50 ) . If the Germans were successful in presenting and winning the Games, this could turn out their high quality. After Germany was awarded the Games, racialist rhetoric towards Jews and Blacks began to come up from Germany. The Nazis were quoted as stating, # 8220 ; the Olympic Games are an ill-famed festival dominated by Jews ( Senn 50 ) . # 8221 ; Besides, in response to the success of Blacks in the Los Angeles G ames Germans said: Blacks have no topographic point in the Olympics. Today we witness the free white work forces have to vie with the unfree Negro. This is a adulteration of the Olympic thought beyond comparing? ( Senn 50 ) Germany didn # 8217 ; t want to allow Jews and inkinesss to vie in their Games. Kanin provinces, # 8220 ; Nazi readyings demonstrated the effectivity of an athletic entreaty to a opinion cultural group designed to bind together constructs of state, province, and race ( Kanin 53 ) . # 8221 ; It has even been rumored that Germany hired a film maker to bring forth a movie called Olympia. This movie depicted the Germans and other Aryans as superior human existences. However, after much argument, Germany allowed Jews and inkinesss to take part in the Berlin Games. However, merely two Jews, one a adult female who lived in the United States, competed on the German squad ( Senn 54 ) . All these illustrations prove that a host state has much power in ordering the regulations of the Games. Over the old ages, the Olympics have grown to be a international sporting competition, where states can set international tenseness aside and vie on the playing field. Athletes represent their state and when they do win, it raises national pride within that state. On the triumph stand a title-holder may experience he or she is stand foring merely himself or herself or may experience transformed as the representative of a state, society, or cause ( Senn xv ) . Nevertheless, Cultural imperialism has impacted the Games enormously and its effects can even be seen in today # 8217 ; s Games.